How to Definitie Floor Plan for Structural Plan Drawings
Sample principal floor plan for a small family abode
In architecture and building engineering, a floor program is a technical drawing to scale, showing a view from above, of the relationships between rooms, spaces, traffic patterns, and other physical features at one level of a structure.
Dimensions are commonly drawn betwixt the walls to specify room sizes and wall lengths. Flooring plans may also include details of fixtures like sinks, h2o heaters, furnaces, etc. Flooring plans may include notes for construction to specify finishes, construction methods, or symbols for electric items.
It is also called a programme which is a measured plane typically projected at the floor height of iv ft (1.ii 1000), as opposed to an superlative which is a measured plane projected from the side of a building, along its superlative, or a section or cross department where a building is cutting forth an axis to reveal the interior structure.
Overview [edit]
Similar to a map, the orientation of the view is downward from above, just unlike a conventional map, a programme is drawn at a particular vertical position (commonly at about iv feet above the floor). Objects beneath this level are seen, objects at this level are shown 'cut' in plan-department, and objects above this vertical position inside the structure are omitted or shown dashed. Plan view or planform is divers every bit a vertical orthographic projection of an object on a horizontal plane, like a map.
The term may be used in general to depict any drawing showing the physical layout of objects. For example, it may denote the arrangement of the displayed objects at an exhibition, or the system of exhibitor booths at a convention. Drawings are now reproduced using plotters and large format xerographic copiers.
A reflected ceiling program (RCP) shows a view of the room as if looking from higher up, through the ceiling, at a mirror installed i foot below the ceiling level, which shows the reflected image of the ceiling above. This convention maintains the aforementioned orientation of the floor and ceilings plans – looking down from to a higher place. RCPs are used past designers and architects to demonstrate lighting, visible mechanical features, and ceiling forms as part of the documents provided for construction.
The fine art of amalgam ground plans (ichnography; Gr. τὸ ἴχνος, íchnos, "track, trace" and γράφειν, gráphein, "to write";[1] pronounced ik-nog-rəfi) was first described past Vitruvius (i.two) and included the geometrical projection or horizontal section representing the plan of any building, taken at such a level as to show the outer walls, with the doorways, windows, fireplaces, etc., and the correct thickness of the walls; the position of piers, columns or pilasters, courtyards and other features which constitute the design,[2] as to scale.
Floor plan topics [edit]
Edifice blocks [edit]
Floor plans use standard symbols to indicate features such as doors. This symbol shows the location of the door in a wall and which mode the door opens.
A floor programme is non a pinnacle view or birds eye view. It is a measured drawing to scale of the layout of a floor in a building. A top view or bird'southward eye view does non show an orthogonally projected plane cutting at the typical iv foot height above the floor level. A floor programme could show:[3]
- interior walls and hallways
- restrooms
- windows and doors
- appliances such as stoves, refrigerators, water heater etc.
- interior features such as fireplaces, saunas and whirlpools
- the use of all rooms
Plan view [edit]
A plan view is an orthographic projection of a three-dimensional object from the position of a horizontal plane through the object. In other words, a plan is a section viewed from the top. In such views, the portion of the object to a higher place the plane (section) is omitted to reveal what lies beyond. In the case of a floor plan, the roof and upper portion of the walls may typically be omitted. Whenever an interior design project is beingness approached, a floor plan is the typical starting point for whatsoever farther blueprint considerations and decisions.
Roof plans are orthographic projections, but they are not sections equally their viewing plane is outside of the object.
A plan is a common method of depicting the internal arrangement of a three-dimensional object in ii dimensions. It is often used in technical drawing and is traditionally crosshatched. The manner of crosshatching indicates the type of material the section passes through.
3D floor plans [edit]
A 3D floor program tin exist defined equally a virtual model of a building floor program. Information technology is often used to ameliorate convey architectural plans to individuals not familiar with flooring plans. Despite the purpose of floor plans originally being to draw 3D layouts in a 2nd manner, technological expansion has fabricated rendering 3D models much more than cost effective. 3D plans bear witness a better depth of paradigm and are often complemented by 3D furniture in the room. This allows a greater appreciation of scale than with traditional 2D floor plans.
Examples [edit]
-
An office plan.
-
Registration floor plan of a condo (detail)
See also [edit]
- 3D press
- 3D scanner
- Builder's scale
- Architectural drawing
- List of floor programme software
- Firm
- House plan
- Indoor positioning arrangement (IPS)
- Room number
References [edit]
- ^ T. F. HOAD. "ichnography." The Concise Oxford Lexicon of English Etymology. 1996. (Encyclopedia.com. 4 January. 2010)
- ^ Ane or more than of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ichnography". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 243.
- ^ Site Plans, Elevations and Floor Plans Archived 2010-06-07 at the Wayback Motorcar A Customs Guide San Jose. Accessed 11 February 2009.
External links [edit]
Media related to floor plans at Wikimedia Commons
- Renaissance Visual Thinking: Architectural Representation equally Medium to Contemplate 'True Form', Federica Goffi-Hamilton
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_plan
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